Shoulder Pain

What causes shoulder pain?

Shoulder pain can develop suddenly after an injury or slowly over time. Common causes include:

• Muscle strain
• Tendon inflammation
• Rotator cuff injuries
• Arthritis
• Bursitis
• Frozen shoulder
• Shoulder dislocation
• Fractures

Shoulder pain often results from repetitive movements, poor posture, or overuse during work or sports. In some cases, pain may relate to neck problems or involve referred pain from another area.

What symptoms may come with shoulder pain?

Shoulder pain can affect one or both shoulders and may limit your ability to lift, reach, or perform daily tasks. Symptoms that often accompany shoulder pain include the following:

• Aching
• Sharp pain when moving the arm
• Stiffness
• Weakness
• Swelling
• Reduced range of motion

Some people notice increased pain when lifting their arm overhead or reaching behind their back. Pain may worsen at night or when lying on the affected shoulder.

When should I seek medical care for shoulder pain?

You should visit Joseph R. Raccuglia, MD, Family Medical Practice for an evaluation if your shoulder pain lasts more than a few days, limits movement, worsens over time, or follows an injury.

It’s also best to get urgent attention for symptoms like sudden weakness, numbness, severe swelling, or pain that interferes with sleep. Early care can prevent long-term problems.

How is shoulder pain evaluated and treated?

Evaluation begins with a detailed history and physical exam. Dr. Raccuglia assesses your shoulder’s range of motion, strength, and pain triggers. He may also order imaging studies, such as X-rays or other tests, to better understand the cause.

Treatment depends on the underlying cause. Options may include rest, activity modification, anti-inflammatory medications, targeted exercises, and physical therapy. Ice or heat can help reduce pain and stiffness.

Corticosteroid injections might be necessary for some patients to manage more severe or persistent shoulder pain. Dr. Raccuglia can also refer you to a specialist if your shoulder requires surgery.

Can shoulder pain be prevented?

Many cases of shoulder pain are preventable through maintaining good posture, strengthening your shoulder and upper back muscles, and avoiding repetitive strain. Stretching before activity and using proper techniques during work or exercise also helps protect the shoulder joint.

With early care and the right treatment plan, many people experience lasting improvement and avoid chronic shoulder problems. Call Dr. Raccuglia to request a shoulder pain evaluation or use the online booking feature to schedule a consultation today.